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Tags: Electrical Systems Design, Conductors and Cables
With energy resources becoming scarce and costly, and electrical energy being the most sought after form of energy, the designers of electrical systems are faced with the challenge of guaranteeing energy efficiency, quality and scheduling to the satisfaction of the corporate customers. This demands that the electrical systems designers to be more versatile and more effective managers of energy resources. This data handbook is intended to be used as design assistance to the beginners in the field of Electrical Systems design and provides them an easy access to the relevant data required for their design without having to waste their time and energy in searching for the required data to be used in the design problem. This handbook can be permitted to be used inside the examination hall as a reference handbook.
1. SI Units and Quantities
2. Alphanumeric Notation, Graphical Symbols and Colours (NEC 2011)
LIGHTING DESIGN
3. Lighting Design Procedures
4. Recommended Levels of Illumination for Domestic Buildings
5. Recommended Levels of Illumination for Recreational/Assembly Buildings
6. Recommended Levels of Illumination for School/College Buildings
7. Recommended Levels of Illumination for Office Buildings
8. Recommended Levels of Illumination for Hospital Buildings
9. Typical Lamp Data—Incandescent Lamps
10. Typical Lamp Data—Fluorescent Lamps 11. Typical Lamp Data—Compact Fluorescent Lamps
12. Typical Lamp Data—LED Lamps
13. Typical Lamp Data—Metal Halide Lamps
14. Typical Lamp Data—High Pressure Sodium Vapour Lamps
15. Typical Lamp Data—Low Pressure Sodium Vapour Lamps
16. Pulse Start Metal Halide Lamps
17. Comparison of Light Sources
18. Percentage Effective Ceiling or Floor Reflectances
19. Flexible House Wiring Single Core Cables
20. Comparative Properties of PVC Wiring Cables
21. Recommended Ratings of Light and Socket Points (NEC-2011)
22. Recommended Number of Points in Dwelling Units (NEC-2011)
23. Details of Socket Outlets Required for Domestic Buildings (NEC-2011)
24. Different Types of MCB Distribution Boards
25. Maximum Permissible Number of 1.1 kV Grade Cables in Metallic Conduits (NEC-2011)
26. Performance Data of Typical Exhaust Fans
27. Performance Data for Ceiling Fans
TRANSFORMER SUBSTATIONS
28. Size of Cables and Earthing Conductors for Motors
29. Typical Impedance Values of 11 kV / 433 V Distribution Transformers
30. Maximum Rating of a Motor that can be Connected to a Transformer
31. Cables on Secondary Side of Transformer (11 kV/433 V)
31A. Standard Feeder Rating, Cable Size and Recommended Back up Fuse Ratings
31B. Switchgear Combinations of MV Switchboards
32. Percentage De-Rating Required for a Transformer Supplying Electronic (Nonlinear) Loads
33. Recommended Sizes of Aluminium Busbars for Bus Trunking
34. Fuse Ratings on the Primary Side of Transformers (11 kV/433 V)
35. Overloading Capacities of Oil Immersed Transformers
36. Overloading Capacities of Dry Type Transformers
37. Absolute Temperature Withstand Capacity of Different Insulation Classes
38A. Current Rating of Aluminium Busbar Sections
38B. Correction Factors for Busbar Design
39. De-Rating Factors for Proximity-Effect: Three-Phase Channel Installation Two Channels Per in Box Form
40. Clearances for Open and Enclosed Indoor Air-Insulated Busbar and Connections (Electrically Non-exposed)
41. Clearances for Open Outdoor Busbar and Busbar Connections not Exceeding 15 kV for Electrically Exposed or Non-Exposed Installations
42. Protective Measures on Transformers (11 kV/433 V)
43. Inrush Time Constants for Oil Filled Transformers
44. Inrush Time Constants for Cast Resin Transformers
45. Short Circuit Currents
45A. Instantaneous and First Half Cycle Factors (IEC 60947-2)
46. Fault Level Computation and Earthing Design
CONDUCTORS AND CABLES
47. Properties of ACSR Conductors
48. Properties of All Aluminium Conductors
49. Regulation Constants for 11 kV Overhead Lines
50. Regulation Constants for 415 V Overhead Lines
51. Cable Selection Criteria
52. Voltage Drops of Cables (in mv per ampere per meter)
53. Short Circuit Rating of Cables (For One Second Duration) (kA)
54. 1100 V Grade Single Core, Aluminium Conductor, XLPE Insulated, Unarmoured /Armoured, PVC Jacketed Cables
55. 1100 V Grade Two Core, Aluminium Conductor, XLPE Insulated, Unarmoured /Armoured, PVC Jacketed Cables
56. 1100 V Grade Three Core, Aluminium Conductor, XLPE Insulated, Unarmoured /Armoured, PVC Jacketed Cables
57. 1100 V Grade 3.5 Core, Aluminium Conductor, XLPE Insulated, Unarmoured /Armoured, PVC Jacketed Cables
58. 1100 V Grade Four Core, Aluminium Conductor, XLPE Insulated, Unarmoured /Armoured, PVC Jacketed Cables
59. 1100 V Grade, One Core, Aluminium Conductor, PVC Insulated, PVC Sheathed, Unarmoured /Armoured Cables
60. 1100 V Grade, Two Core, Aluminium Conductor, PVC Insulated, PVC Sheathed, Unarmoured /Armoured Cables
61. 1100 V Grade, Three Core, Aluminium Conductor, PVC Insulated, PVC Sheathed, Unarmoured /Armoured Cables
62. 1100 V Grade, 3.5 Core, Aluminium Conductor, PVC Insulated, PVC Sheathed, Unarmoured /Armoured Cables
63. 1100 V Grade, Four Core, Aluminium Conductor, PVC Insulated, PVC Sheathed, Unarmoured /Armoured Cables
64. 1100 V Grade, 2, 3 and 4 Core, Copper Conductor, PVC Insulated, PVC Sheathed, Unarmoured /Armoured Cables
65. 1100 V Grade,1.5 mm2 Solid Copper Conductor, pvc Insulated, PVC Sheathed, Unarmoured /Armoured Cables
66. 1100 V Grade, 2.5 mm2 Solid Copper Conductor, PVC Insulated, PVC Sheathed, Unarmoured /Armoured Cables
67. 11/11 kV, Three Core Aluminium Conductor, XLPE Insulated and PVC Sheathed, Screened, Flat Strip Armoured Cables [A2XFY (P)]
68. Methods for Laying the Cables and Conductors (IEC 60364-5-52) 58
69. Different Methods of Installation (REF: IEC 60364-5-52)
70. Maximum Operating Temperatures of Insulation Materials
71. De-rating Factor k1 for Cables Laid in Air
72. De-rating Factor k2 for Cables Laid in Ground
73. De-rating Factor k3 for the Nature of the Soil
74. De-rating Factor k4 for the Bunching of Cables
75. De-rating Factor k4 for More Than One Circuit, Single Core or Multi Core Cables Laid Direct in the Ground
76. De-rating Factor k5 for Accounting 3rd Harmonic Current
77. Current Carrying Capacity of Buried Cables
78. Current Carrying Capacities of Unburied Cables
79. 3 Core Flat Cables with Copper Conductor XLPE Insulation and HR PVC Sheath Technical Data
MOTOR S
80. Performance Data of Squirrel Cage Induction Motors
81. Performance Data of Slip-Ring Induction Motors
82. Performance Data of Energy Efficient Motors
83. Performance Data of Energy Efficient Motors (8 Pole)
84. Performance Data of Energy Efficient Motors (4 Pole)
85. Performance Data of Energy Efficient Motors (4 Pole)
86. Duty Types of Motors
87. De-rating of Motor Capacity for Ambient Temperature
88. De-rating of Motor Capacity for Altitude
89. Permissible Temperatures of Motors
90. Capacitor Rating for Direct Connection to Induction Motors
91. Standard Types of Mounting of Motors
92. IP Classifications of Motors
93. Cooling Classification (IC) of Motors
94. Voltage Flicker Curve
95. Induction Motor Quick Selection Chart
96. Selection of Motor Capacity for Intermittent Loading
SWITCHGEARS
97. Basic Function of Switchgears
98. Utilization Categories of Load Break Switches
99. Typical Specifications for Load Break Switches
100. Typical Specifications for Change-Over Switches
101. Utilisation Categories of Automatic Transfer Switches
102. Time-Current Characteristics of Fuses
103. Fusing and Non-Fusing Zones for Medium Voltage
104. Typical Specifications of Type gG Fuses
105. Fuselet through Energy vs Current Rating
106. Tripping Current Ranges of Overload and Short Circuit Protective Devices
107. Re-rating Factors for Domestic Circuit Breakers
108. Re-rating Factors for Industrial Circuit Breakers
109. Data of Moulded Case Circuit Breakers (MCCB)
110. Typical Data of Air Circuit Breakers
SYSTEM EART HING
111. Types of System Earthing
112. Influence of Networks and Loads on the Selection of Earthing System
113. Effect of Alternating Current on Human Body
POWER QUALITY
114. Power Factor
115. Power Quality Issues
116. Relation between THDI and PF
117. Harmonic Current Spectrum of Three-phase Variable Speed Drive and Three-phase Full Wave Rectifiers
118. Current Distortion Limits for General Distribution Systems (120 V through 69000 V)
119. Recommended Voltage Distortion Levels
120. Detuned Harmonic Filter Design
SOLAR PV SYSTEMS FOR HOUSEHOLD APPLICATIONS
121. Roof Area Requirement of Solar PV Systems
122. Technical Specifications of Solar PV Modules
123. Specifications of Solar PV Modules
124. Solar PV Modules Mounting Structure
125. Characteristics of Solar Batteries
126. Tubular Gel VRLA Batteries Recharging Characteristics During Operations
127. Valve Regulated Lead Acid Batteries (VRLA): Discharge Characteristics in Watts for Long Duration Discharges
128. Valve Regulated Lead Acid Batteries: Discharge Characteristics in Watts 1.75 ECV
129. Valve Regulated Lead Acid Batteries: Discharge Characteristics in Watts 1.80 ECV
130. Valve Regulated Lead Acid Batteries: Discharge Characteristics in Amperes To 1.75 ECV
131. Valve Regulated Lead Acid Batteries: Discharge Characteristics in Amperes To 1.80 ECV
EMERGENCY AND STANDBY GENERATION
132. Size of Cables, Earthing Conductors & Protection for Standby Generators
133. Prime Power Rating of Generating Sets
134. Important Indian Standard Specifications 112
135. National/International Organizations for Standardization 116