This book delves deeply into the transformative potential of omics technologies, showcasing their revolutionary impact on our understanding of genetic, microbial, and biochemical processes. With a focus on interdisciplinary applications, it explores how genomics, proteomics, and metabolomics are driving advancements in agriculture, medicine, and biotechnology. The book highlights innovative solutions in agriculture, such as improving crop resilience and addressing climate challenges through advanced omics strategies. It also examines breakthroughs in phytopharmaceutical production, where plant-based systems are used to produce high-value medicinal compounds sustainably. Additionally, it emphasizes the significant contributions of proteomics and metabolomics in diagnosing and treating diseases, bridging the gap between research and practical healthcare applications. With sustainability at its core, this book offers a comprehensive guide to the role of omics technologies in solving global challenges and fostering innovation.